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Financesyrup ยป What is Traditional Banking?- Advantages and Disadvantages

What is Traditional Banking?- Advantages and Disadvantages

March 20, 2025 by Achugamonu Uzoma

what is traditional banking

A bank is a non-profit organization that provides banking services. Receiving deposits, lending money, and processing transactions are all examples of traditional banking services.

Some banks issue legal tender banknotes. Many banks offer ancillary financial services to generate additional revenue, such as selling insurance, investment products, or stock brokerage.

Traditionally, a bank makes money by charging transaction fees for financial services and charging interest on loans. With historically low-interest rates limiting banks’ ability to earn money by lending deposited funds, overdraft fees, and riskier investments have provided a significant portion of a bank’s income in recent history.

Most states and territories regulate banking, and banks must obtain permission to trade. Bank regulatory authorities grant trading authorization, granting the right to conduct the most fundamental banking services, such as accepting deposits and making loans.

In this article, we will examine the advantages and disadvantages of traditional banking services.

Table of Contents

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  • What is a traditional bank?
  • Features of traditional banking
    • Physical presence
    • Deals with money
    • Provide loans
    • Withdrawal and payment facilities
    • Branches at different locations
  • Traditional banking examples
    • JPMorgan Chase
    • Bank of America
    • Citigroup
    • Wells Fargo
    • U.S. Bancorp
    • Trust Financial
    • Capital One Financial
    • State Street
  • Traditional banking advantages and disadvantages
  • Traditional banking vs modern banking
    • The importance of modern banking
  • Conclusion
  • FAQs
  • What is traditional financing?
  • What are the advantages of traditional banking?
  • What is a traditional bank account?
  • What is traditional savings account?
  • We also Recommend
  • Author

What is a traditional bank?

Traditional banking refers to financial services provided by physical banks, such as savings accounts, loans, and in-person transactions. In 2023, 95% of U.S. households had a bank account, per the FDIC. Advantages include security and personal service; disadvantages include fees and limited accessibility. Source: FDIC National Survey of Unbanked and Underbanked Households, 2023.

While traditional banking has evolved to the point where you can do the majority of your regular banking online or through a mobile app, you will almost certainly need to visit your local branch at some point. While some people prefer to be able to speak with a live person when they need to, others find it inconvenient.

ATMs are also used in traditional banking to deposit and withdraw cash. Using an ATM that is not owned by your bank usually results in additional fees. It’s not a big deal if you live or work near an ATM, but it can be inconvenient if you don’t.

A typical traditional bank will have the following:

  • Physical presence
  • Regional headquarters in each country where they are active
  • Own-branded ATMs
  • A large number of employees
  • Face-to-face or one-to-one customer service
  • Dedicated account managers

Even though traditional banking solutions generally offer online capabilities, this is viewed as a byproduct of the bank’s services, whereas an online bank is entirely focused on its user interface for its online banking platform.

Features of traditional banking

  • Physical presence
  • Deals with money
  • Provide loans
  • Withdrawal and payment facilities
  • Branches at different locations

Physical presence

One of the most important features of a traditional bank is that it must have a physical presence in addition to a domestic banking license. These are well-known banks, such as Bank of America.

Deals with money

Another important feature of a traditional bank is that it handles all financial transactions. You can, for example, deposit your money in a bank account to save it safely, and you will also earn interest on the money you save in the account.

As a result, it is the simplest way to grow your money without putting it at risk.

Furthermore, if you need money, you can borrow it from a bank at a fixed interest rate. For example, you can borrow money from a bank to pay your tuition fees, or you can borrow money from a bank to buy a car.

However, you are required to repay the money to the bank with interest.

Provide loans

Banks make additional money by lending money for various products. The bank earns the extra funds by lending money to qualified individuals at predetermined interest rates.

Banks now offer loans for a variety of purposes, including study loans, car loans, home loans, personal loans, and so on.

Various banks offer various loans with varying interest rates. You can compare interest rates from various banks to obtain a loan at the lowest possible interest rate.

Withdrawal and payment facilities

A traditional banking system offers customers various payment and withdrawal services so that they can receive their money without difficulty. Customers can withdraw money using checks and drafts, as well as from ATMs installed by banks throughout the city.

They can withdraw money using the bank’s debit cards; the card is directly linked to the bank, and customers can withdraw money anywhere in the world without visiting the bank or carrying their passbook.

Branches at different locations

Furthermore, traditional banking features include services to customers anywhere in the world. Most banks are opening branches in rural areas of the country in order to connect people with banks and increase profits.

People no longer have to travel long distances to do their banking, as they once did.

They can go to the nearest branch. With the increase in population, each bank is opening more and more branches in order to properly satisfy their customers by being close to them.

Traditional banking examples

The following are examples of traditional banks in the USA:

  • JPMorgan Chase
  • Bank of America
  • Citigroup
  • Wells Fargo
  • U.S. Bancorp
  • Trust Financial
  • Capital One Financial
  • State Street

JPMorgan Chase

JPMorgan Chase & Co. is an American multinational banking and financial services holding company headquartered in New York City and incorporated in Delaware.

Bank of America

The Bank of America Corporation is an American multinational investment bank and financial services holding company headquartered at the Bank of America Corporate Center in Charlotte, North Carolina. NationsBank of Charlotte purchased the bank in 1998, after it was founded in San Francisco.

Citigroup

Citigroup Inc., also known as Citi, is a multinational investment bank and financial services corporation based in New York City. In 1998, the company was formed by the merger of banking behemoth Citicorp and financial conglomerate Travelers Group; Travelers was later spun off from the company in 2002.

Wells Fargo

Wells Fargo & Company is a multinational financial services corporation headquartered in San Francisco, California, with operational headquarters in Manhattan and management offices throughout the United States and internationally.

U.S. Bancorp

U.S. Bancorp is a Delaware-incorporated American bank holding company headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It is the parent company of the US Bank National Association and the country’s fifth-largest banking institution.

Trust Financial

Truist Financial Corporation is a Charlotte, North Carolina-based bank holding company. The merger of BB&T and SunTrust Bank resulted in the formation of the company in December 2019.

Capital One Financial

Capital One Financial Corporation is an American bank holding company headquartered in McLean, Virginia, that specializes in credit cards, auto loans, banking, and savings accounts. Its primary operations are in the United States.

State Street

State Street Corp., founded in 1792, is a financial services and asset management firm with approximately 40,000 employees and a global presence in over 100 markets. Investment research and trading, as well as investment management, are examples of services. Among its clients are asset owners, insurance companies, and pension funds.

Traditional banking advantages and disadvantages

Pros

  • If you need a quick answer to a question, you can simply stop by a traditional bank during your lunch break or on your way home.
  • Traditional banking ensures that your money is always safe and insured, regardless of any casualties that the bank may suffer. Furthermore, there is little to no concern about hackers, impersonators, and other security threats when it comes to your account information or money. So long as you take the appropriate precautions.
  • In traditional banks, it is easy to manage cash deposits by going to a local branch.
  • With few restrictions, traditional banking enables you to quickly withdraw cash from branch ATMs, drive-thrus, or inside the branch.
  • Traditional banks have years of lending experience and strict regulations on interest rates and repayment durations to ensure you get a fair deal and are not taken advantage of. Unlike recent events involving loan sharks masquerading as digital loan platforms to exploit people with high-interest loans with absurd payment terms,

Cons

  • You might not have access to online banking, or the online features may be outdated.
  • Fees tend to be higher than at online banks.
  • Money in a savings account may earn less interest.
  • Creating an account may take longer, and you may be required to fill out a paper application.
  • If you can’t manage it online, you’ll have to wait until you can get into a branch for service.

Traditional banking vs modern banking

Modern banks may have lower fees, but you will rarely receive personalized service. Traditional banks offer personalized customer service, but you may need to do your banking during business hours. Some traditional banks, such as American Savings Bank, combine online and traditional banking elements to provide customers with a hybrid option that meets all of their needs.

It can be difficult to choose between personal customer service from a traditional bank and the convenience of a modern-only bank when opening a new bank account. The good news is that banks like ASB provide access to both a friendly banking team and useful modern banking tools.

The importance of modern banking

Modern banking has added functionality to an industry that previously lacked it. Customers want to be able to do more with their bank accounts, and they want to be able to do so without having to attend lengthy meetings with bank representatives who decide what they can and cannot do.

Modern banking has also played an important role by providing customers with the vast majority of their banking needs through apps, eliminating the need to visit a branch during a dangerous time.

Conclusion

Traditional banking may be for you if you prefer a more personalized touch to your banking. A traditional bank account is unquestionably the better option if you work in an industry that requires trust and service from a bank. Doing Business International can help you find the best traditional banking solution for your company.

FAQs

What is traditional financing?

“Traditional” financing refers to a loan or line of credit secured by a financial institution on conventional terms, typically based on the “four Cs”: character, collateral, capital, and capacity.

What are the advantages of traditional banking?

The following are the advantages of traditional banking:

  • In traditional banks, it is easy to manage cash deposits by going to a local branch.
  • With few restrictions, traditional banking enables you to quickly withdraw cash from branch ATMs, drive-thrus, or inside the branch.

What is a traditional bank account?

A traditional savings account is, at its core, a place to keep your money. It’s a separate account from your checking account and you don’t want to spend money on a regular basis. That is, it cannot be used for shopping or automatic bill payments.

What is traditional savings account?

A traditional savings account is essentially a place to keep your money. It’s an account that you usually open alongside a checking account, but one that you don’t want to spend money on a regular basis. This means it cannot be used for shopping or automatic bill payments.

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Author

  • Bede-Achugamonu
    Achugamonu Uzoma

    I am a finance lecturer at a reputable university. My experience both as a professional accountant, financial analyst, and researcher spans over 20 years. My current area of research includes financial intermediation, capital structure and investment, financial inclusion, and capital markets. I am a recipient of several awards, including the Grooming Research Grant award among several others. I have more than 35 high-impact journal publications and conference proceedings.

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